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Understanding Root Canals
A root canal is a dental procedure aimed at treating infection at the center of a tooth (the root canal system). It's not just about relieving pain; it's about saving your tooth from extraction. The process involves removing the infected tissue, cleaning and disinfecting the inner aspects of the tooth, and then filling and sealing it to prevent further infection.
What Causes the Need for a Root Canal?
Root canal treatment becomes necessary when the pulp inside your tooth, which contains nerves and blood vessels, becomes infected or inflamed. This can happen for several reasons:
- Deep Decay: When tooth decay penetrates through the enamel and dentin and reaches the pulp.
- Repeated Dental Procedures: Frequent drilling or large fillings can cause distress to the pulp.
- Cracks or Chips in the Tooth: Trauma or injury can crack teeth, exposing the pulp to bacteria.
- Advanced Gum Disease: Infection from gum disease can spread down to the pulp.
How Do You Know I Need aRoot Canal?
Root canal symptoms can vary, but here are some common signs:
- Persistent Pain: Pain in your tooth that doesn’t go away, often sharp, throbbing, or severe.
- Sensitivity to Hot and Cold: A lingering toothache when eating hot or cold foods or beverages.
- Tooth Discoloration: A darkening or greyish coloration of the tooth.
- Swollen Gums: Tender or swollen gums near the affected tooth.
- Pain When Chewing or Biting: Discomfort or pain when applying pressure to the tooth.
- A Pimple on the Gums: A small, pimple-like bump on your gums, often a sign of a dental abscess.
The Root Canal Process: What to Expect
When you come in for a root canal at McCauley Dental, here’s what you can expect:
- Thorough Examination: Dr. McCauley will conduct a detailed assessment of your tooth to confirm that a root canal is the right treatment for you.
- Sedation Options: We offer hospital-grade sedation methods to ensure you are relaxed and pain-free throughout the procedure.
- The Procedure: Dr. McCauley will carefully remove the infected tissue, clean and disinfect the area, and then fill and seal the tooth.
- Post-Treatment Care: We'll provide you with aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery and the best possible outcome.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a root canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure used to treat infection at the center of a tooth (the root canal system). It involves removing the infected or damaged pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then filling and sealing it to prevent further infection.
Why would I need a root canal?
You might need a root canal if the pulp inside your tooth becomes infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, cracks or chips in the tooth, or advanced gum disease. This can lead to symptoms like persistent pain, sensitivity to hot and cold, swollen gums, and tooth discoloration.
Is a root canal painful?
With modern techniques and anesthesia, a root canal is generally no more uncomfortable than getting a filling. At McCauley Dental, Dr. McCauley also offers sedation options to ensure a comfortable and pain-free experience for our patients
How long does a root canal take?
A root canal can typically be completed in one or two visits, depending on the condition of your tooth and your personal circumstances. Each visit may last between 60 to 90 minutes.
What are the signs that I might need a root canal?
Signs that you might need a root canal include severe toothache, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling in the gums, a darkened tooth, or a pimple on your gums. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to visit your dentist as soon as possible.
What can I expect after a root canal?
After a root canal, it’s normal to experience some discomfort or mild soreness for a few days, which can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. Your tooth may feel different for a while after treatment, but severe pain or pressure lasting more than a few days is a sign to call your dentist.
How successful are root canals?
Root canal treatments are highly successful, with more than a 95% success rate. Many teeth fixed with a root canal can last a lifetime.
Will I need any additional treatment after a root canal?
After the root canal procedure, a crown or other restoration is usually needed to protect and restore the tooth to full function. Dr. McCauley will discuss the best restorative option for your situation.
How do I care for my tooth after a root canal?
After a root canal, you should continue to practice good dental hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and regular checkups and cleanings. Avoid chewing on hard foods with the treated tooth until it's fully restored to avoid damage.
Can a root canal fail?
While rare, a root canal can fail over time, possibly due to new decay, a loose or broken filling, or a cracked tooth. If this happens, retreatment or other alternatives may be necessary.